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MediFocus MedCenter ©
Dysmenorrhea (Menorrhalgia)
(GY004)
Introduction
Dysmenorrhea, or painful menses, is one of the most common gynecological complaints in young women, thought to affect 50% of all menstruating women. Ten percent of women have severe enough symptoms to necessitate missing work, school or other responsibilities. Peak incidence is between 20 and 24 years of age.
Primary dysmenorrhea is due to the secretion of prostaglandin (PG) F2a in the lining of the uterus. PGF2a stimulates uterine contractions. It is also thought that chemicals called leukotrienes heighten sensitivity of pain fibers in the uterus.
The goal of treatment of primary dysmenorrhea is the minimization of discomfort and preservation of fertility. If efforts to treat primary dysmenorrhea are unsuccessful after a few months, then the diagnosis, and the possibility of secondary causes, should be reconsidered.
Treatment methods include medications for pain and oral contraceptive pills to regulate the menstrual cycle. Nutritional and lifestyle medications play an important role, as well. Several complementary and alternative therapies have been utilized in the management of the discomfort of dysmenorrhea, although there are few or no studies to support their effectiveness or safety. Surgery is required only when the dysmenorrhea is found to be secondary to an underlying cause.
Get the Facts... With your MediFocus Guide
The Medifocus Guide on Dysmenorrhea provides answers to the following important questions and medical issues:
-
What are the most common symptoms of dysmenorrhea?
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Are there any recognized risk factors for developing dysmenorrhea?
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What kinds of medical tests are used to establish the diagnosis of dysmenorrhea?
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What is the current standard of care for the treatment of dysmenorrhea?
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What treatment options are available for the management of dysmenorrhea?
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Are there any promising new developments or potential breakthroughs in treatment?
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Who are the most notable medical authorities who specialize in dysmenorrhea?
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Where are the leading hospitals and centers of research for dysmenorrhea?
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What are the most important questions to ask my doctor about
dysmenorrhea?
What Your Doctor Reads:
This MediFocus Guide contains an extensive listing of citations and abstracts of recent journal articles that have been published about this condition in trustworthy medical journals. This is the same type of information that is available to physicians and other health care professionals. A partial selection of journal articles that are abstracted in this MediFocus Guide includes:
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Dysmenorrhea.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2000
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Leukotrienes in gynaecology: the hypothetical value of anti-leukotriene therapy in dysmenorrhoea and endometriosis.
Human Reproduction Update. 2000
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Dysmenorrhea.
Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 1999
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Primary dysmenorrhea.
American Family Physician. 1999
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Dysmenorrhea and pelvic pain in adolescents.
Pediatric Clinics of North America. 1999
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Dysfunctional uterine bleeding and dysmenorrhea.
European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care. 1997
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Dysmenorrhea.
Current Therapy in Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1997
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Dysmenorrhea and dysfunctional uterine bleeding.
Primary Care; Clinics in Office Practice. 1997
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Exercise and primary dysmenorrhoea.
British Journal of Sports Medicine. 1999
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High nocturnal body temperatures and disturbed sleep in women with primary dysmenorrhea.
American Journal of Physiology. 1999
MediFocus Guides... When You Need Trustworthy Medical Information
MediFocus.com understands that consumers who are facing serious medical issues need access to credible, up-to-date medical information to help them make informed health-care decisions. That's why we've developed the MediFocus Guides...the most advanced and trustworthy patient research guides for over 200 chronic and life-threatening conditions. Each MediFocus Guide includes a detailed overview of the condition including information about diagnosis, treatment options, cutting-edge research, and new developments; excerpts of important journal articles from the current medical literature focusing on standard treatments and treatment options; a directory of leading authors and medical institutions who specialize in the treatment of the condition; and a listing of organizations and support groups where you can obtain additional information about the illness.
MediFocus Guides are the perfect solution for consumers who wish to gain an in-depth understanding of their medical issue and avail themselves of the same type of professional level medical information that is used by physicians and other health-care professionals to help then in the clinical decision making process.
© Copyright 2000-2001 Medifocus.com, Inc. All rights reserved.
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